United States’ Recent Conflict with China
In the early morning of Wednesday July 22nd, The United States government abruptly announced that the people’s Republic of China was to close its Houston, Texas consulate general and vacate the building within 72 hours. China now maintains one embassy in Washington D.C. and 4 consulates general in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco. This order came in response to allegations by the Trump administration that the consulate was conducting “massive illegal spying and influence operations” (New York Times). Just one day prior, two Chinese hackers were charged with data-tapping United States-based companies with the aim of discovering Covid-19 vaccine research. In retaliation to their consulates’ forced closure, China seized the United States consulate in Chengdu (CNN). China and the United States closing each others’ consulates heightens the already overflowing tensions concerning data security between the two nations. On November 1 of 2019, the U.S. ordered the launch of a security investigation into the Chinese-owned video-sharing app TikTok. On July 31 of 2020, the Trump administration announced that it is looking into forcing ByteDance Ltd., a Chinese internet company headquartered in Beijing, to sell its ownership stake in the company. Microsoft has been in negotiations with ByteDance to buy TikTok’s US operations. The app has been under scrutiny from Congress due to the possibility that it could pass data onto the authoritarian Chinese Government. On August 1, 2020, President Trump disclosed that the United States is looking into banning the TikTok platform, for its risk to national security. Even though the United States’ approach to China’s data collection policies might seem pre-cautious, China has been experimenting with a radical form of data surveillance on their own population.